Western Europe is facing a period of unprecedented turbulence, with political instability and economic challenges reshaping the region. This briefing examines critical developments, including Germany’s coalition collapse, France’s historic no-confidence vote, and Ireland’s post-election coalition talks. These events, set against a backdrop of rising populism and fiscal pressures, highlight a Europe grappling with governance crises and uncertainty about its future trajectory.

With sharp analysis and a focus on transnational implications, this report delves into the broader risks for European stability and unity, from economic stagnation in key powerhouses like Germany and France to the impact of political gridlock on EU cohesion. Download the full briefing for actionable insights into the risks and trends shaping Western Europe in 2025 and beyond.