Shifting Dynamics of UK Defence Forces in the Middle East

Amid global shifts toward Europe and the Indo-Pacific, the Middle East—and particularly the Gulf—remains a keystone for UK strategic interests. This article explains why energy security, trade, and geostrategic positioning keep the region firmly in the UK’s sights, detailing how British defence operations—from Oman to Bahrain—fit within broader objectives like maritime security and counterterrorism. At the same time, rising Chinese influence and deepening Gulf partnerships demand a recalibration of UK policy to maintain its regional footing.

Explore how bases, agreements, and alliances shape the UK’s military posture, and see why great power competition in the Gulf continues to shape global dynamics.

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