Trouble in the Neighbourhood: Iran, Pakistan, and China’s Complicated Ties
On January 16 2024, Iran launched a missile operation against the Jaish Ul-Adl militant group in Pakistan’s Balochistan, prompting Pakistan to recall its ambassador and conduct military strikes in Iran’s Sistan-Baluchestan.
China urged both nations to exercise restraint and offered to mediate the conflict to prevent escalation. Stability in Balochistan is crucial for China, as it hosts the vital Gwadar Port, a key part of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and essential for China’s Belt and Road Initiative.
Despite initial tensions, Iran and Pakistan committed to enhancing bilateral ties and security cooperation, with plans for trilateral talks with China on counterterrorism and regional security.